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20 General Medicine Calculators – Body Size, Labs & Fluids

General Medicine brings together common calculation tasks for body size, reference weight, body composition, laboratory and specimen arithmetic, fluid estimates, infusion arithmetic, and unit conversion. Start with the measurements and question you have, then choose the calculator whose formula, units, and stated scope match.

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Find a General Medicine calculator

Search the calculators in this category by name, short name, or the task description. The full task-group listing remains below.

Enter a term to narrow this category; all calculators remain available in the task groups below.

Which tool fits this task?

Compare the purpose, inputs, and returned measure before opening a calculator. These distinctions describe tool scope; they do not make a diagnosis or choose treatment.

Body size and reference weight

These measures use related body measurements but answer different sizing or composition questions.

Adult BMI Calculator (Body Mass Index)

Use when
Screen an adult height-and-weight body-size index.
Inputs
Height and weight in supported metric or US units.
Returns
A BMI value with the page's unit and interpretation context.
Distinction
BMI is an index, not a body-surface-area or dosing-weight selection.

Body Surface Area (BSA) Calculator

Use when
Estimate body surface area for a formula that explicitly calls for BSA.
Inputs
Height and weight for the selected Mosteller, Du Bois, or Haycock equation.
Returns
Body surface area in m².
Distinction
BSA is a surface-area estimate rather than a reference weight or body-composition estimate.

Devine Ideal Body Weight Calculator for Adults

Use when
Calculate the adult Devine formula reference weight from height and sex branch.
Inputs
Adult height and the formula's sex coefficient.
Returns
Formula-specific ideal body weight in kg and lb.
Distinction
This is a historical reference-weight formula, not an automatic dosing choice.

Adult Adjusted Body Weight Calculator (AjBW 0.4)

Use when
Apply the fixed AjBW40 arithmetic when it is required and you deliberately supply an existing IBW or choose the page's local Devine IBW path.
Inputs
Total body weight plus either an externally determined ideal body weight or Devine height and published sex-coefficient inputs.
Returns
An AjBW40 result with the chosen IBW source and audit context.
Distinction
The page does not decide whether adjusted body weight is clinically appropriate, automatically select a dosing weight, or create a medication dose.

Adult Fat-Free Mass (Boer) and FFMI Calculator

Use when
Estimate adult fat-free mass and derive FFMI from height and weight.
Inputs
Adult height, weight, and sex for the Boer equation.
Returns
Estimated fat-free mass and derived FFMI.
Distinction
This is a body-composition estimate, not BMI, BSA, or a direct measurement.

Waist, body-shape, and adiposity measures

These tools share anthropometric measurements but use different sites, equations, and returned measures. Match the recorded measurements to the calculator rather than treating the outputs as interchangeable.

Waist-to-Height Ratio (WHtR) Calculator

Use when
Calculate a waist-to-height ratio from a standing waist and height measured in one length unit.
Inputs
Waist circumference and standing height in the same supported unit.
Returns
A unitless WHtR ratio.
Distinction
WHtR uses waist divided by height; it is not WHR, BRI, ABSI, BAI, or a direct body-fat measurement.

Adult Waist-to-Hip Ratio (WHR) Calculator

Use when
Calculate the waist-to-hip ratio when both circumferences come from the same measurement protocol.
Inputs
Waist and hip circumference in the selected metric or US unit system.
Returns
A unitless WHR ratio.
Distinction
WHR compares two circumferences; it does not use height and is not a body-fat percentage.

Body Roundness Index (BRI) Calculator

Use when
Calculate the Thomas body-roundness index from the supported waist and height measurements.
Inputs
Waist circumference and standing height in the same length unit.
Returns
A geometric body-roundness index with its audit values.
Distinction
BRI is a geometric index derived from waist and height, not a direct body-fat measurement or waist ratio.

A Body Shape Index (ABSI) Calculator

Use when
Calculate ABSI from waist, height, and weight after the page's unit normalization.
Inputs
Waist, height, and weight in the selected metric or US unit system.
Returns
A raw ABSI value with a BMI audit.
Distinction
ABSI combines waist with BMI and height; it is distinct from BRI and WHtR.

Body Adiposity Index (BAI) Calculator

Use when
Calculate the Bergman body-adiposity index when standing height and hip circumference are available.
Inputs
Standing height and hip circumference; body weight is not an input to this equation.
Returns
The original BAI anthropometric index.
Distinction
BAI uses hip and height rather than waist or weight and is not an exact body-fat measurement.

Adult Relative Fat Mass (RFM) Calculator

Use when
Calculate the adult Woolcott–Bergman regression estimate using the selected published coefficient.
Inputs
Adult age validation, standing height, waist circumference, and the selected male or female coefficient.
Returns
A relative-fat-mass body-fat percentage estimate.
Distinction
Age validates the adult page range but does not enter the equation; the result is a regression estimate, not a direct measurement.

Choose a calculator by task

Use the task groups below to find the calculator whose formula, intended population, required measurements, and purpose match the task.

Body size, weight, and composition

Select among adult size indices, formula-specific reference weights, body surface area, blood volume, and predicted body-composition estimates.

Waist and body-shape indices

Use the measure that matches the required waist, hip, height, weight, or body-shape inputs and its stated adult evidence boundary.

Laboratory and specimen arithmetic

Match units, collection timing, and specimen identity before calculating a laboratory difference, ratio, or conventional adjustment.

Fluids, infusion, and unit conversion

Separate maintenance-fluid estimation from gravity drip-rate arithmetic and unit conversion; each tool requires different inputs and answers a different question.

Match the calculation to the measurement task

  • Check the required measurement protocol before calculating: body-size and body-shape tools use named anatomical sites, posture, or formula variables that should not be silently substituted.
  • For laboratory and specimen arithmetic, keep analytes from the required specimen and assessment time in compatible units; a unit conversion changes representation rather than adding clinical information.
  • Formula-derived indices and estimates are not direct measurements. Read the submitted values with the page's population, validation, and clinical-context limits rather than treating a number as a diagnosis or treatment instruction.

Important limits

  • Formula-derived body measures are estimates and do not replace direct measurement or a complete nutritional or clinical assessment.
  • Laboratory differences and ratios cannot establish a diagnosis without assay, specimen, trend, and clinical context.
  • These calculators do not prescribe a fluid, infusion, medication, or patient-specific treatment.

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