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GeneralFat-Free Mass

Fat-Free Mass Calculator (Boer Formula)

Estimate adult fat-free mass and fat-free mass index with the Boer equations.

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Estimated fat-free mass

Boer anthropometric estimate; not a direct measurement

Fat-free mass index

Estimated FFM divided by height squared

About

This calculator estimates adult fat-free mass with the sex-specific Boer equations based on weight and height. Fat-free mass index (FFMI) scales that estimate to height squared. Both are modeled estimates and are distinct from measurements obtained by DXA, bioelectrical impedance, air displacement, or isotope dilution.

Formula

Male estimated FFM (kg) = 0.407 × weight (kg) + 0.267 × height (cm) − 19.2
Female estimated FFM (kg) = 0.252 × weight (kg) + 0.473 × height (cm) − 48.3
FFMI (kg/m²) = estimated FFM (kg) ÷ height² (m²)

Interpretation

Input units: Weight may be entered in kg or lb and height in cm or inches. Inputs are converted to kilograms and centimeters before the Boer equation is applied.

Worked example: For a 70 kg, 175 cm male, estimated FFM = 0.407 × 70 + 0.267 × 175 − 19.2 = 56.0 kg; FFMI is about 18.3 kg/m².

Applicable population: The Boer equations are adult anthropometric estimates. They should not be generalized automatically to children, pregnancy, substantial edema, amputations, or body shapes far outside the derivation setting.

Limitations: Prediction error may be important for an individual. Estimated FFM and FFMI are not DXA, BIA, or another direct body-composition result and are not assigned a diagnostic category here.

References

  1. Boer P. Estimated lean body mass as an index for normalization of body fluid volumes in humans. Am J Physiol. 1984;247:F632-F636.
  2. VanItallie TB, et al. Height-normalized indices of the body's fat-free mass and fat mass. Am J Clin Nutr. 1990;52:953-959.

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Disclaimer

Educational and informational reference only. Not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or independent verification.