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GeneralWaist-to-Hip Ratio

Waist-to-Hip Ratio Calculator

Calculate waist-to-hip ratio from circumferences in centimeters or inches.

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cm

Waist-to-hip ratio

Unitless anthropometric ratio; no diagnostic category is assigned

Waist: cm · Hip: cm

About

Waist-to-hip ratio (WHR) is waist circumference divided by hip circumference. It is an anthropometric description of body-fat distribution, not a direct body-composition measurement or a stand-alone assessment of cardiovascular, metabolic, or weight-related disease.

Formula

Waist-to-hip ratio = waist circumference ÷ hip circumference
Waist and hip must use the same unit

Interpretation

Input units: Enter both circumferences in centimeters or both in inches. The ratio is unitless; values are also normalized to centimeters for display.

Measurement: The WHO protocol measures waist at the midpoint between the lower margin of the last palpable rib and the top of the iliac crest, and hip around the widest portion of the buttocks, with the tape level and not compressing the skin.

Worked example: Waist 90 cm and hip 100 cm gives WHR = 90 ÷ 100 = 0.90.

Applicable population: Adult anthropometric assessment. Reference thresholds vary by sex, age, ethnicity, population, guideline, and measurement protocol.

Limitations: Pregnancy, abdominal distension, positioning, clothing, breathing phase, and tape placement can change the measurement. This result does not label obesity or metabolic risk.

References

  1. World Health Organization. Waist Circumference and Waist-Hip Ratio: Report of a WHO Expert Consultation. 2011.
  2. Ross R, et al. Waist circumference as a vital sign in clinical practice. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2020;16:177-189.

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Disclaimer

Educational and informational reference only. Not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or independent verification.