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Adjusted Body Weight Calculator

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Adjusted Body Weight

About

The Adjusted Body Weight (AjBW) is used for drug dosing in obese patients (those with actual body weight > 120% of ideal body weight). Many drugs distribute into lean tissue, so using actual body weight would lead to overdosing, while using ideal body weight would lead to underdosing. The AjBW provides a compromise using a correction factor of 0.4. It is commonly used for aminoglycoside, vancomycin, and some chemotherapy dosing.

Formula

Adjusted Body Weight = IBW + 0.4 × (ABW − IBW)
Use AjBW when ABW > 120% of IBW
IBW = Ideal Body Weight, ABW = Actual Body Weight

Interpretation

ABW / IBW RatioDosing Recommendation
≤ 120%Use actual body weight
> 120%Use adjusted body weight

References

  1. Winter MA, et al. Pharmacology of commonly used analgesics and sedatives in the ICU: benzodiazepines, propofol, and opioids. Pharmacotherapy. 2012;32(7):604-612.
  2. Pai MP, Paloucek FP. The origin of the 'ideal' body weight equations. Ann Pharmacother. 2000;34(9):1066-1069.

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Disclaimer

For educational and informational purposes only. Not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.