Traditional Shock Index Calculator (HR/SBP)
Calculate traditional adult Shock Index from paired heart rate and systolic blood pressure.
Content updated: View sources
QuickMedCalc is developed and maintained by an independent developer. Medical content is not independently reviewed by a physician.
Formula and medical content are based on the references listed on this page. See sources, About, and Sources and Review Process.
About
Traditional Shock Index is heart rate divided by systolic blood pressure (HR/SBP). The traditional ratio is a continuous auxiliary measure rather than a universal severity scale; this page reports only the submitted adult HR/SBP quotient from paired measurements, preserving calculation precision before two-decimal display. [1, 2]
It does not calculate Modified Shock Index, Age Shock Index, or pediatric age-adjusted Shock Index (SIPA), and it does not diagnose or exclude shock, determine a triage level, or select treatment. Study-specific values such as 0.5–0.7, 0.9, or 1.0 remain static research context rather than dynamic categories. [3, 4, 5]
Formula
Interpretation
Study-specific research context — not calculated
Traditional Shock Index is a continuous auxiliary measure, not a universal severity scale. The study contexts below are not ranked result categories and are never compared with a submitted value.
| Study context | Reported context | Boundary |
|---|---|---|
| Historical adult literature | Approximately 0.5–0.7 has been cited historically. [1] | Not a universal normal range or a rule-out value. |
| Adult emergency and trauma research | Values around 0.9 or 1.0 were cohort-specific study anchors. [2, 3] | Not diagnostic thresholds and not interchangeable between outcomes or populations. |
| Adult trauma systematic review | SI had limited discrimination for massive-transfusion risk and poorer mortality prediction. [4] | Does not select transfusion or other treatment. |
| Sepsis research | SI ≥1 was more specific than sensitive in studied cohorts. [5] | A value below 1 cannot exclude clinically important risk. |
| WHO/FIGO/ICM 2025 postpartum haemorrhage | SI >1 appears only with objective blood-loss criteria in a specific postpartum standard. [7, 11] | It alone does not diagnose postpartum haemorrhage or direct treatment. |
Interpretation limits
- SI is a continuous auxiliary indicator, not a universal severity grade.
- Interpret paired readings with presentation, serial vital signs, perfusion, laboratory data, and the applicable clinical pathway. A single result cannot diagnose or exclude shock.
- Medicines, age, hypertension, arrhythmia, paced rhythm, pregnancy, and measurement error can alter interpretation. [6, 7]
- Adult study thresholds do not apply to children; SIPA is a separate age-adjusted pediatric construct and is not calculated here. [8]
Related measures not calculated
Modified SI uses mean arterial pressure, Age SI multiplies traditional SI by age, and SIPA is pediatric age-adjusted Shock Index. These are distinct models with different inputs and populations. This page calculates traditional HR/SBP only; it does not rank these measures or recommend one. [8, 9, 10]
References
- Allgöwer M, Burri C. Schockindex. Dtsch Med Wochenschr. 1967;92(43):1947–1950. PMID 5299769. DOI 10.1055/s-0028-1106070.
- Rady MY, et al. A comparison of the shock index and conventional vital signs to identify acute, critical illness in the emergency department. Ann Emerg Med. 1994;24(4):685–690. PMID 8092595.
- Mutschler M, et al. The Shock Index revisited—a fast guide to transfusion requirement? Crit Care. 2013;17:R172. PMID 23947927. DOI 10.1186/cc12851.
- Carsetti A, et al. Shock index as predictor of massive transfusion and mortality in patients with trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Crit Care. 2023;27:85. PMID 36872322.
- Middleton DJ, et al. Shock Index Predicts Outcome in Patients with Suspected Sepsis or Community-Acquired Pneumonia: A Systematic Review. J Clin Med. 2019;8(8):1144. PMID 31370356.
- Kristensen AKB, et al. Is Shock Index a Valid Predictor of Mortality in Emergency Department Patients With Hypertension, Diabetes, High Age, or Receipt of β- or Calcium Channel Blockers? Ann Emerg Med. 2016;67(1):106–113.e6. PMID 26144893. DOI 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2015.05.020.
- WHO, FIGO, and ICM. Consolidated guidelines for the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of postpartum haemorrhage. 2025. ISBN 978-92-4-011563-7.
- Yoon SH, et al. Shock index and shock index, pediatric age-adjusted as predictors of mortality in pediatric patients with trauma: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2024;19(7):e0307367. PMID 39024206.
- Rau CS, et al. Prediction of Massive Transfusion in Trauma Patients with Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(7):683. PMID 27399737.
- Kim SY, et al. Validation of the Shock Index, Modified Shock Index, and Age Shock Index for Predicting Mortality of Geriatric Trauma Patients in Emergency Departments. J Korean Med Sci. 2016;31(12):2026–2032. PMID 27822945.
- Nathan HL, et al. Shock index thresholds to predict adverse outcomes in maternal hemorrhage and sepsis: a prospective cohort study. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2019;98(9):1178–1186. PMID 31001814.
FAQ
Traditional Shock Index is heart rate in beats per minute divided by systolic blood pressure in mmHg. This page keeps full calculation precision and displays the resulting ratio to two decimals. It reports traditional SI only.
Sources: [1]
No. In sepsis research, SI ≥1 was more specific than sensitive in some cohorts; a value below 1 cannot exclude clinically important risk. A single ratio must be interpreted with the full assessment.
Sources: [5]
Yes. Medicines can blunt heart-rate response, and age, baseline hypertension, comorbidity, and blood-pressure treatment can change the relationship between the ratio and outcomes. No replacement cutoff is supplied.
Sources: [6]
An irregular or paced heart rate may not represent the expected physiologic response. This page supplies no dedicated adjustment or cutoff for those contexts.
Sources: [6]
No. Adult study context does not transfer to children. SIPA is a separate pediatric age-adjusted construct and is not calculated here.
Sources: [8]
Related Calculators
MAP
Estimate conventional mean arterial pressure from one systolic and diastolic blood-pressure reading using the one-third pulse-pressure formula.
qSOFA
Calculate the original adult Sepsis-3 qSOFA prognostic prompt from respiratory rate, altered mentation, and systolic blood pressure.
Classic SOFA-1
Calculate the original 1996 Classic SOFA-1 score from the worst eligible values in one defined 24-hour window, with an optional comparable-baseline change.
Disclaimer
Educational and informational reference only. Not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or independent verification.