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SOFA Score

Organ System Scores

SOFA Score

0

< 10% mortality

About

The Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) score is used in the ICU to track the extent of organ dysfunction across six organ systems. It is calculated daily to assess the severity of organ failure and predict ICU mortality. A SOFA score ≥ 2 with suspected infection meets the Sepsis-3 definition of sepsis.

Formula

SOFA = Respiration + Coagulation + Liver + Cardiovascular + CNS + Renal
Each component scored 0–4, total range 0–24

Interpretation

SOFA ScoreEstimated Mortality
0 – 6< 10%
7 – 915–20%
10 – 1240–50%
≥ 13> 80%

References

  1. Vincent JL, et al. The SOFA (Sepsis-related Organ Failure Assessment) score to describe organ dysfunction/failure. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22(7):707-710.
  2. Singer M, et al. The Third International Consensus Definitions for Sepsis and Septic Shock (Sepsis-3). JAMA. 2016;315(8):801-810.

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Disclaimer

For educational and informational purposes only. Not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.