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Parkland Formula (Burns Fluid Resuscitation)
Input
kg
%
Total 24hr Fluid
—
First 8 Hours Rate
—
Next 16 Hours Rate
—
About
The Parkland formula (also known as the Baxter formula) estimates the total crystalloid fluid requirement for burn resuscitation in the first 24 hours following a major burn injury. It is one of the most widely used formulas for guiding initial fluid resuscitation in burn patients. The calculated volume is divided: half given in the first 8 hours from the time of burn, and the remaining half over the next 16 hours.
Formula
Total Fluid (mL) = 4 × Weight (kg) × BSA (%)
First 8 hours: 50% of total volume
Next 16 hours: 50% of total volume
Interpretation
| Total Fluid (mL) | Consideration |
|---|---|
| ≤ 5,000 | Standard resuscitation |
| 5,001 – 10,000 | Large volume — close monitoring |
| > 10,000 | Massive — risk of fluid overload |
FAQ
Disclaimer
For educational and informational purposes only. Not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult a qualified healthcare professional.