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PulmonaryAlveolar Gas

Alveolar Gas Equation Calculator

Calculate alveolar partial pressure of oxygen (PAO₂).

Input

%
mmHg
mmHg

Alveolar PO₂ (PAO₂)

About

This alveolar gas equation calculator estimates the partial pressure of oxygen in the alveoli (PAO₂). The alveolar gas equation is fundamental to understanding gas exchange and is used with arterial PaO₂ to calculate the A-a gradient. PAO₂ depends on the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO₂), atmospheric pressure, water vapor pressure, PaCO₂, and the respiratory quotient (RQ).

Formula

PAO₂ = FiO₂ × (Patm − PH₂O) − (PaCO₂ / RQ)
PH₂O = 47 mmHg (water vapor pressure at 37°C)
RQ = Respiratory Quotient (typically 0.8 on mixed diet)
At sea level, room air: PAO₂ = 0.21 × (760 − 47) − (40 / 0.8) ≈ 100 mmHg

Interpretation

PAO₂ (mmHg)Interpretation
≥ 80Normal
60 – 79Mildly reduced
< 60Significantly reduced

References

  1. West JB. Respiratory Physiology: The Essentials. 10th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2015.
  2. Curran-Everett D. A classic learning opportunity from Fenn, Rahn, and Otis (1946): the alveolar gas equation. Adv Physiol Educ. 2006;30(2):58-62.

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Disclaimer

Educational and informational reference only. Not intended to replace professional medical advice, diagnosis, treatment, or independent verification.